Tag: #trl
Writing on GPUs, LLMs, MLOps, Kubernetes — and mindset · 3 posts
A Map of the LLM Training Stack in 2026 — What Each Layer Does For You, and What It Hides
Sorts LLM training frameworks into three layers and maps out their lineage. The bottom layer is the execution engines — PyTorch distributed, DeepSpeed, Megatron-Core. The middle layer is training loops like torchtitan an
2026-08-02 · 13 min read #mlops#llm-training#pytorch#trl#frameworkLLM Fine-tuning Frameworks 2026 — A Deep Dive into Axolotl, Unsloth, LLaMA-Factory, TRL, PEFT, and TorchTune
A complete map of the 2026 LLM fine-tuning ecosystem. Open-source frameworks like Axolotl, Unsloth, LLaMA-Factory, TRL, PEFT, and TorchTune. LLM Foundry (MosaicML, acquired by Databricks). Cloud fine-tuning APIs from Mod
2026-05-16 · 28 min read #llm#finetuning#axolotl#unsloth#llama-factoryLLM Fine-Tuning 2026 Deep Dive — LoRA · QLoRA · DoRA · GaLore · Unsloth · Axolotl · TRL · PEFT · MLX-LM Complete Guide
In 2026, the LLM fine-tuning ecosystem has exploded from the simple adapters of LoRA into a sprawling tree — QLoRA at 4-bit, DoRA with weight decomposition, GaLore with gradient projection. Hugging Face PEFT 0.14 and TRL
2026-05-16 · 24 min read #llm-fine-tuning#lora#qlora#dora#galore